Recital Information:

Saturday, January 14, 2023 at 4:30pm Eastern
Edward Johnson Building (80 Queens Park) - Walter Hall
Thank you for wearing your mask!

Livestream Link:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBnHY202HRB2FXXG9rNY9gQ/featured

Introduction

  • Why teach arranging?

    • Popular music

      • Value to youth: self-identity and peer connection (North et al., 2000; Walker, 2005).

      • Mood regulation (Batt-Rawden & DeNora, 2005; Saarikallio & Erkkilä, 2007; ter Bogt et al., 2017).

    • Student-centered education

      • Student choice and motivation (Green, 2008).

      • Culturally sustaining teaching (Buffington & Day, 2018; Gay, 2018; Paris, 2012).

  • Research sources

    • Dissertation project

    • Arrangements on today’s program

    • Personal experience

  • Positionality

    • Formal classical education

    • Informal autodidacticism and community engagement

    • Pedagogical training

 
Text says Arranging Pedagogy 101 on top of a transparent musical background

Pedagogical Reference Frameworks

Classical (Burwell, 2021; Green, 2001; Rosenshine, 2008)

  • Teacher-chosen repertoire

  • Notated

  • Systematic

  • Authoritative discourse

Informal Music Learning (Green, 2008)

  • Student-chosen repertoire

  • Aural learning

  • Learning alongside peers

  • Non-differentiated

  • Holistic

Democratic (Allsup, 2008; Freire, 2000)

  • Dialogue

  • Shared decision making

  • Critical thinking

Collaborative Teaching

  • Characteristics

    • Prioritizes the student’s voice

    • Incorporates elements of systematic instruction

  • Strategies

    • Introduce early

    • Start small

    • Provide options

  • Flexibility

    • Performance opportunities (solo, track, ensemble)

    • Learning modalities (chords, melody, full)

Selection Criteria:

  • Does it sound good in the proposed format?

  • How many new concepts are introduced?

  • How much does the student love it?

Learning Modality #1: Outside-In

  • Play as written

  • Edit beforehand

  • Edit together

Learning Modality #2: Inside-Out

  • Start with a skeleton

  • Amplify together

 
Arranging 101 on a white and pink musical background.

Know Your Music

  • Cultural Context

  • What makes this piece compelling?

Arranging Techniques

Textures

  1. Accompaniment patterns

  2. Middle voices

  3. Trade voices

  4. Registral changes

Form

  1. Introductions and codas

  2. Motives and modulations

  3. Mood changes

A timeline beginning in 1884 with Schumann-Liszt "Widmung," 1905: Samuel Coleridge-Taylor's 24 Negro Melodies, 1952: Lucija Garuta's Seven Pieces on Latvian Folk Songs, and 1975: Earl Wild's 7 Virtuoso Etudes Based on Gershwin Songs

Widmung: Robert Schumann (1810-1856), trans. Franz Liszt (1811-1886)

The Huckster
Children at Play
Night

Seven Pieces on Latvian Folk Songs: Lūcija Garūta (1902-1977)

I Was a Shepherd
At Dawn a Voice Rings
Mouse, Bring Sweet Sleep
Lark, When Will You Invite Me to the Wedding?
You Cuckoo, My Cuckoo
Beyond the Forest, Beyond the Swamp, the Sun Has Already Risen
My Gray Horse is Neighing

Selections from 24 Negro Melodies: Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875-1912)

2. The Stones are Very Hard
3. Take Nabandji
6. Warriors’ Song
8. The Bamboula

Selections from 7 Virtuoso Etudes Based on Gershwin Songs: Earl Wild (1915-2010)

4. Embraceable You
6. Oh, Lady Be Good!
7. Fascinating Rhythm

 

Bibliography

Allsup, R. E. (2003). Mutual learning and democratic action in instrumental music education. Journal of Research in Music Education, 51(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.2307/3345646

Batt-Rawden, K., & DeNora, T. (2005). Music and informal learning in everyday life. Music Education Research, 7(3), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613800500324507

Buffington, M. L., & Day, J. (2018). Hip hop pedagogy as culturally sustaining pedagogy. Arts, 7(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts7040097

Burwell, K. (2021). Authoritative discourse in advanced studio lessons. Musicae Scientiae, 25(4), 465–479. https://doi.org/10.1177/1029864919896085

Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed). Continuum.

Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice. Teachers College Press.

Green, L. (2001). How popular musicians learn: A way ahead for music education. Ashgate.

Green, L. (2008). Music, informal learning and the school: A new classroom pedagogy | Lu (1st ed.). Routledge.

North, A. C., Hargreaves, D. J., & O’Neill, S. A. (2000). The importance of music to adolescents. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(2), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709900158083

Paris, D. (2012). Culturally sustaining pedagogy: A needed change in stance, terminology, and practice. Educational Researcher, 41(3), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12441244

Rosenshine, B. (2008). Systematic instruction. In T. Good (Ed.), 21st Century Education: A Reference Handbook (p. I-235-I–243). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412964012.n25

Saarikallio, S., & Erkkilä, J. (2007). The role of music in adolescents’ mood regulation. Psychology of Music, 35(1), 88–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735607068889

ter Bogt, T. F. M., Vieno, A., Doornwaard, S. M., Pastore, M., & van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2017). “You’re not alone”: Music as a source of consolation among adolescents and young adults. Psychology of Music, 45(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735616650029

Walker, R. (2005). Classical versus pop in music education. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 163, 53–60.

Wild, E. (1975). 7 Virtuoso Etudes Based on Gershwin Songs. Rancho Mirage, CA: Michael Rolland Davis Productions ASCAP.